Sudan Army Faces Criticism Over RSF Defectors

Sudan’s military is facing increasing criticism after integrating former commanders of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) into its ranks, a move that has raised concerns about accountability for alleged wartime abuses.

The debate intensified after former RSF commander Ali Rizkallah, known as Al-Savannah, arrived in Khartoum last month following his defection from the RSF and was granted a military rank. His defection is among several high-profile departures from the paramilitary group that have bolstered the army’s position in the ongoing conflict.

Survivors and rights advocates argue that some former RSF commanders could avoid scrutiny for alleged crimes committed during the war, particularly in Darfur, where some of the conflict’s most serious abuses have been reported.

Halima Ismail, a displaced resident of Darfur, said she witnessed attacks carried out by forces associated with Rizkallah and questioned his return to a state institution. Rights groups and victims have called for a transitional justice process that investigates alleged war crimes before former combatants are absorbed into government structures.

Another former RSF commander, Al-Nour Guba, denied that his defection was intended to avoid accountability. He said individuals accused of wrongdoing should be investigated and held responsible if evidence supports the allegations.

The conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF began in April 2023 and has caused widespread displacement and a severe humanitarian crisis. Analysts say the military is encouraging defections to deepen divisions within the RSF. It remains unclear whether defecting commanders will face formal investigations over allegations linked to the conflict.

SOURCE: Reuters